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Mortgage term.
Mortgages are generally available at 15-, 20-, or
30-year terms. The longer the term, the lower the
monthly payment if the same amount is borrowed. However,
you pay more interest overall if you borrow for a longer
term.
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Fixed or adjustable interest
rates. A fixed rate allows you to lock in a low
rate for as long as you hold the mortgage and is usually
a good choice if interest rates are low. An
adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is designed so that
interest rates will rise as interest rates increase;
however they usually offer a lower rate in the first
years of the mortgage. ARMs also usually have a limit as
to how much the interest rate can be increased and how
frequently they can be raised. ARMs are a good choice
when interest rates are high or when you expect your
income to grow significantly in the coming years.
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Balloon mortgages.
Balloon mortgages offer very low interest rates for a
short period of time—often three to seven years.
Payments usually cover only the interest, so the
principal owed is not reduced. However, this type of
loan may be a good choice if you think you will sell
your home in a few years.
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Government-backed
loans. Government-backed loans, sponsored by
agencies such as the Federal Housing Administration
(www.fha.gov) or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
(www.va.gov), offer special terms, including lower
downpayments or reduced interest rates—to qualified
buyers.
Slight variations in interest rates, loan amounts, and
terms can significantly affect your monthly payment. For
help in determining how much your monthly payment will be
for various loan amounts, use our mortgage calculators.
Financial Calculators
Reprinted from REALTOR® Magazine
Online by permission of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
www.REALTOR.org/realtormag
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